摘  要   介紹熱泵熱水機(jī)及其國(guó)內(nèi)外能源效率（能效）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的狀況。通過(guò)市場(chǎng)調(diào)研我國(guó)市場(chǎng)上熱泵熱水機(jī)能效的水平，統(tǒng)計(jì)
結(jié)果表明約30%的產(chǎn)品達(dá)不到GB/T21362-2008中規(guī)定的要求。為此，在已有相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)市場(chǎng)調(diào)研統(tǒng)
計(jì)分析，提出空氣源熱泵熱水機(jī)的能效等級(jí)。其能效等級(jí)依據(jù)COP大小分為5級(jí)，1級(jí)為最高級(jí)，5級(jí)為入門(mén)級(jí),2級(jí)為節(jié)能級(jí)。
普通型1級(jí)COP值為4.7，低溫型1級(jí)的為3.9。從理論上驗(yàn)證了能效等級(jí)的可行性，這可為我國(guó)建立熱泵熱水機(jī)能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供
一定的理論參考依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞   熱泵熱水機(jī)  能源效率  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)  理論分析
 
RESEARCH ON ENERGY
EFFICIENCY GRADE OF HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER
Ma Yitai  Yuan Qiuxia  Zhang Zikun
(Institute of Thermal Energy Research，Tianjin University，Tianjin  300072，China)
 
Abstract    Status of energy efficiency standards of heat pump water heater (HPWH) at home and abroad and HPWHs
have been introduced. The COPs of about 30% HPWHs don’t meet the requirement of GB/T21362-2008 according to
statistical analysis. Therefore, on the base of the present standards and technical specifications, energy efficiency grades
for air-source heat pump water heater are put forward in terms of statistical analysis. According to the value of energy
efficiency, air-source heat pump water heaters (ASHPWH) are classified in 1~5grade.Besides first grade is most high
grade .Fifth grade is least low grade. Second grade is  saving energy grade. The value of COP from the common
ASHPWH in 1 grade is 4.7, and corresponding value from the micro-thermal ASHPWH is 3.9. Energy efficacy grade is
analyzed in the light of theory, and the result shows that it is feasible. Those provide theoretical basis for
enacting energy efficiency standards of HPWH in China.
Keywords    Heat pump water heater (HPWH)   Energy efficiency  Standards